Nov 092012
 

Joseph Ambrose, an 86-year-old World War I veteran, attends the dedication day parade for the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in 1982, holding the flag that covered the casket of his son, who was killed in the Korean War. From Wikipedia

Veterans Day is approaching. Taking place in the United States on November 11th, it is a day to remember and honor all soldiers who have served in the military. While Memorial Day is meant to honor those who gave their lives in combat, Veterans Day is for all who have served.

Many countries throughout history have had standing armies. Recruiting and conscripting from the general population can boost your numbers but formal training can enable your armed forces to specialize in new technologies and abilities that can give your military an edge over your enemies. Most soldiers receive physical training and must spend time away from their families and friends for periods of time, honing the skills they will need to protect their fellow soldiers and the field and those back home. Every armed force has many roles to fill. Foot soldiers, drivers, engineers, snipers, porters, communications experts and more, not to forget those who organize the units and design maneuvers, ordering soldiers into place. All serve and all serve their purpose both in times of peace and war.

People join the military for many reasons. Some join for love of country. Some join because of family tradition. Some join because they don’t know what they want to do with their lives. Some desire job security or a way to get training in a field they would like to switch to. Others have debt they can have forgiven or lessened if they serve. Others know they’ll be drafted or conscripted and given poorer treatment in the military if they don’t join of their own volition. Some just want to shoot people. And others know if they get through their obligation, they will be rewarded in the end. One of these, all these, a combination, none of these. From the lowly foot soldier hoping to be a general one day to the technician trying to keep their head down and get through this, they all have their reasons.

Most countries offer benefits for those who have served. In Ancient Rome, soldiers could receive land or money when their service was up. Spoils of war were available for those who came across it and were allowed to partake. Citizenship and all the legal benefits that entails, renown, awards and titles for exemplary service or even assurance of a peaceful afterlife have all been rewards soldiers could look forward to.

War affects both civilian and soldier. When military conflicts loom large in the history of your PCs, what are the results and how are they honored and remembered for the work they have done?

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May 252012
 

Graves at Arlington on Memorial Day

I live by a cemetery. It’s right on the other side of my backyard, behind a wooden and a barbed wire fence. This means that we will hear the 21-gun salute on Monday. For many people, Monday will be a day off from work or school, the unofficial kick-off for summer. Many department stores will have items on discount and the grocery stores will have all the consumables you’ll need for your grill on sale. Maybe your town has a fireworks show.

And if you live by a cemetery you’ll hear that 21-Gun Salute.

Memorial Day in America is a time to remember those who have fallen in service to protect their country. In other countries, the day for the fallen soldiers is called “Remembrance Day.” Our own Memorial Day was formally called “Decoration Day,” a reference to the decorating of the graves, usually by women for their dead husbands, sons, relatives and neighbors.

Since World War I, Memorial Day has been the time to honor all soldiers who have fallen in battle, but the very first observances happened after the Civil War, the Union and the Confederates each having their own customs and observances. The Civil War resulted in an estimated 750,000 people dead. Everyone knew loss. The earliest known honoring of the fallen happened on May 1st, 1865 in Charleston, SC when a group of Freedmen exhumed and reburied a group of 257 Union soldiers who had died while Prisoners of War. The soldiers were given a proper funeral that included the singing of songs, praying, and leaving rose petals on the graves. The final resting place had been landscaped beforehand and an arch labeled “Martyrs of the Race Course” was erected. Soldiers, women, children, teachers and missionaries were all involved in honoring those who had died, the Freedmen feeling the sacrifice made for them and the cause of the end of slavery. You can read more about it on Wikipedia or here at US Slave.

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